STSD Curriculum & Technology Update

Regular updates and musings on curriculum and technology in the Salisbury Township School District in Allentown, PA.

Toward A Definition of 21st Century Literacies

On February 15, the Executive Council of the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) adopted a statement titled, “Toward A Definition of 21st Century Literacies.” This professional organization has begun to articulate the shift that needs to occur in education if we are to teach literacies relevant in the real world. The connection between reading, writing, technology, social networking, collaborative problem solving, multitasking, information evaluation and ethics is addressed.

TOWARD A DEFINITION OF 21st-CENTURY LITERACIES
Adopted by the NCTE Executive Committee
February 15, 2008

Literacy has always been a collection of cultural and communicative practices shared among members of particular groups. As society and technology change, so does literacy. Because technology has increased the intensity and complexity of literate environments, the twenty-first century demands that a literate person possess a wide range of abilities and competencies, many literacies. These literacies—from reading online newspapers to participating in virtual classrooms—are multiple, dynamic, and malleable. As in the past, they are inextricably linked with particular histories, life possibilities and social trajectories of individuals and groups. Twenty-first century readers and writers need to

1. Develop proficiency with the tools of technology
2. Build relationships with others to pose and solve problems collaboratively and cross-culturally
3. Design and share information for global communities to meet a variety of purposes
4. Manage, analyze and synthesize multiple streams of simultaneous information
5. Create, critique, analyze, and evaluate multi-media texts
6. Attend to the ethical responsibilities required by these complex environments

How will we carry these ideas into the classroom? What will an expanded view of literacy look like? What will be different? What are we already doing?

I believe the educational system must embrace changes that are bringing about the need for a new definition of literacy beyond simply reading and writing. These will always be important, but for the future viability of our students in a flat world with far fewer boundaries, a shift is necessary.

It is difficult to predict the future, but from examining past and current trends, futurists try to paint a picture of what we might expect. Futurist Ray Hammond in his book, The World in 2030, says this:

The speed of technological development is accelerating exponentially and, for this reason, by the year 2030 it will seem as if a whole century’s worth of progress has taken place in the first three decades of the 21st century.

Most of the world’s futurists, futurologists and computer scientists agree that at some point between 2030 and 2040 a milestone in technological development will be reached that will cause a rupture, a complete disjoint, in human evolution. Around this time we will build the first computer that is the intellectual equal of a human. Because of the accelerating, exponential nature of technological development (fueled entirely by faster and richer information flows) it follows that a short time after that we will be assisted by our super-intelligent computers to build a machine twice as clever as the most capable human. Shortly after will appear a machine four times as clever as a human, then eight times as clever, then sixteen times as clever, and so on.

A few things are certain: the speed of change (technological and otherwise) will continue to increase; and we can barely begin to imagine what the future will be like, but it will likely be significantly different than the world we live in. How can we prepare our students for this uncertain world? Think about it: in 2030, our current students (K-12) will be between the ages of 27 and 50. Will they have the skills necessary to navigate the world? Will those skills be sufficient to adapt to new literacies they will encounter in the future? Will their literacies be sufficient to grapple with and solve the problems of the planet?

Links: Toward A Definition of 21st Century Literacies; The World in 2030.