Location) is the primary factor that affects multiple events: selling a house, passing a celebrity on the street, catching an out-of-the-park batted baseball, or finding a ten dollar bill on the floor in the mall. On a more scholarly level, it can be agreed that location is the primary cause “that guarantees the rise and spread of domesticables enabling food production.” Jared Diamond, author of the book Guns, Germs, and Steel, supports this theory. Throughout chapters four through ten of GGS, he goes on about food production and the things that affect it. In those chapters, he proves location contains all of the necessary factors that aid in the rise and spread of domesticables (which then lead to enabling food production). One place contains –and determines- soil richness, climate, and the available resources (ex.: domesticable animals and plants). It’s simple common sense: Bad soil, no plants; good soil, many plants. “Like all animal species (including humans), plants must spread their offspring to areas where they can thrive and pass their parents’ genes.” (Diamond, 117) Diamond not only rightfully states that plants must “breed and spread,” but also implies that even animals must reproduce and “spread their offspring to areas where they can thrive and pass their parents’ genes” in order for the individual offspring to survive, and then in the big picture: the entire species to survive. With this involves moving/migrating, and only to places where the species can survive. (Diamond, 117) This predicts where animals will end up: only in certain areas of the world. This cycle relies on the three factors listed above.
Soil and climate can be placed as sub-categories under “environment,” because they make up the environment, which is the location. Climate and soil work hand in hand, both determining the viability of the land and the outcome of the food production process. Firstly, soil richness influences the success of a society’s food production. Soil also contains vital nutrients that plants could not survive without. If the ground is hard and rocky, there is very little chance for plant life [beginning or surviving], if there is soft and fertile ground, there is a much better chance for plant life [beginning or surviving]. If the right plants that are domesticated survive, so do the people. The climate is just as big a factor. Again, one can back up the theory with common sense: if the place has too hot or dry a climate, or too cold or dark a climate, little food production will occur (Diamond, 93). “One advantage of the Fertile Crescent is that it lies within a zone of...a climate characterized by mild, wet winters and long, hot, dry summers. That climate selects for plant species able to survive the long, dry season and to resume growth rapidly upon the return of the rains.” (Diamond, 136) Diamond also agrees with the importance of the right plants being in the right location.
Not only were certain animals good for their meat and hide (Diamond, 90), but also their labor. “…the largest domestic mammals interacted with domestic plants to increase food production by pulling plows and thereby making it possible for people to till land that had previously been uneconomical for farming.” (Diamond, 88). If a society lives in an area where a useful and domesticable animal, such as a horse or cow, does not inhabit, the society’s food production could be doomed, thereby dooming the society. Horses and Cows are useful for animal-drawn plows; cattle are also useful for their manure to fertilize the plants. The location influences which plants plants are going to survive and which aren’t. Also working with soil richness and climate, a location can only house so many types of plants. Therefore, only some societies were able to benefit from the necessary and most useful plants. This obviously greatly affected crop production and, in the long run, population survival. Location, location, location; it and what it offers make up the key “contributory element that guarantees the rise and spread of domesticables enabling food production.”
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